The seated figure-four stretch is a highly effective way to target tight hips and glutes, especially for people who spend much of the day sitting. Simple to perform at a desk or at home, this stretch helps reduce tension in the lower body and can significantly improve mobility over time when done consistently.

Muscles Stretched

This stretch focuses on the following muscle groups:

• Piriformis
• Gluteus maximus and medius
• Hip rotators
• Lower back (indirectly through improved hip movement)

By externally rotating the hip and applying gentle pressure, the stretch opens up the joint and soft tissue, enhancing range of motion and reducing the risk of strain or imbalance.

How to Perform the Stretch

1. Sit upright near the edge of a sturdy chair.
2. Cross one ankle over the opposite knee, creating a figure-four shape.
3. Keep your back straight and lean forward slightly from the hips.
4. With one hand, gently press down on the bent knee to deepen the stretch.
5. Hold for 15 to 30 seconds, then switch legs.

Reps, Sets, and Levels for Daily Use

To improve flexibility, this stretch should be performed daily. Below are recommended guidelines:

• Beginner: 1 set of 2 reps per leg (hold 15 seconds each)
• Intermediate: 2 sets of 2 reps per leg (hold 20–25 seconds each)
• Advanced: 3 sets of 3 reps per leg (hold 30 seconds each)

A gradual increase in hold time and set count helps the muscles adapt without overstressing the joints.

How to Measure Improvement

1. Ease of Movement: Notice how easily your knee drops when pressing down. Less resistance means greater flexibility.
2. Lean Angle: Track how far forward you can lean without rounding your back. Improved hip mobility allows for a deeper, more natural lean.
3. Symmetry: Compare the range of motion between your left and right sides. Balanced flexibility on both sides is a good sign of progress.
4. Discomfort Reduction: Keep a subjective log of tightness or pain levels on a 1–10 scale. Lower scores over time indicate real gains.
5. Functional Changes: Daily life improvements like easier stair climbing, squatting, or walking after sitting are clear signs of enhanced flexibility.

Final Tips

• Avoid pushing the knee forcefully. Let the stretch come gradually.
• Breathe deeply during each rep to help the muscles relax.
• Perform the stretch in a calm, controlled manner, especially after long periods of sitting.

Incorporating the seated figure-four stretch into your daily routine can create lasting benefits for hip mobility, lower back comfort, and posture. It’s a low-risk, high-reward movement that supports overall physical resilience.