The term “anti-party” has a rich and complex history, evolving through political, social, and ideological contexts. As an adjective, it conveys opposition to political parties or party politics and, in specific contexts, opposition to Communist parties or their activities. This article explores the meaning, origin, pronunciation, examples, and synonyms of this term.

What Type of Word is “Anti-Party”?

“Anti-party” is an adjective, describing a stance or sentiment that opposes political parties, party politics, or, in some cases, specific political ideologies such as Communism.

Pronunciation of Anti-Party

The word has slightly different pronunciations in British and American English:

• British English:
  /ˌæn.tiˈpɑː.ti/
  Pronounced as: an-tee-PAR-tee
• American English:
  /ˌæn.taɪˈpɑːr.ti/
  Pronounced as: an-tai-PAR-tee

Rhyming Words:

• Smarty
• Party
• Hearty
• Artie

Meaning and Use of Anti-Party

1. General Political Context (1847–):

• Definition: Opposed to political parties or party politics; critical of the partisanship inherent in political systems.
• Example Usage:
• “Some of these very anti-party men are those who, in times past, have been intolerant partisans.” — Richmond (Virginia) Enquirer, 1847.
• “Candidates need to be concerned about voters who are anti-party and anti-politics.” — Decatur (Alabama) Daily, 2010.

2. Communist-Specific Context (1925–):

• Definition: Specifically opposed to a Communist party, particularly the ruling Communist Party in a given country. Often associated with dissent within Communist ideologies.
• Example Usage:
• “The Central Committee pointed out that Trotsky’s views reduced to an anti-Party, anti-Bolshevik outlook.” — Workers’ Weekly, 1925.
• “The demonstrators were accused of being ‘anti-Party’ and ‘anti-socialist.’” — New York Review of Books, 2009.

Origin of Anti-Party

The term “anti-party” is formed by combining:

• Anti-: A prefix meaning “against” or “opposed to.”
• Party: Referring to an organized political group or faction.

The earliest recorded usage dates back to 1847 in the context of general political opposition. By the 1920s, the term was also used in Communist contexts, often highlighting ideological dissent within or against Communist parties.

Examples of Anti-Party in Use

1. General Political Opposition:

• Mr. Gladstone praised the proposer for his anti-party sentiment in the debate.
• The rise of anti-party groups reflects growing public dissatisfaction with political systems.

1. Communist-Specific Contexts:

• Ultra-left members of the Communist Party were expelled for anti-party activities.
• His anti-Party stance made him a target of criticism within the movement.

Synonyms for Anti-Party

The term “anti-party” is specific, but similar words and phrases include:

1. General Political Context:

• Nonpartisan
• Apolitical
• Anti-establishment
• Party-agnostic

1. Communist-Specific Context:

• Anti-Communist
• Anti-regime
• Dissident
• Counter-revolutionary

Conclusion

The adjective “anti-party” captures a stance of opposition to political factions, systems, or ideologies, and its usage has evolved over time. From describing general dissatisfaction with partisan politics to specific resistance within Communist systems, “anti-party” reflects a nuanced critique of power structures. Understanding its meaning, origin, and applications enriches our grasp of political discourse and historical developments. Whether in the context of 19th-century liberalism or 20th-century Communist dissent, the term remains relevant in discussions of political ideology and resistance.