Super symmetrical theory, more accurately called supersymmetry theory or SUSY, is a concept in theoretical physics that proposes a deep connection between two types of fundamental particles: bosons (force-carrying particles) and fermions (matter particles). According to this theory, every known particle has an undiscovered partner with different quantum properties.
The theory’s main idea is symmetry between particles that build matter and particles that transmit forces. For example, the electron, a fermion, would have a corresponding superpartner called the selectron, which would be a boson. The photon, a boson, would have a superpartner called the photino, a fermion. These superparticles are not yet observed in experiments but are predicted to exist if supersymmetry is real.
Why Was Super Symmetrical Theory Created?
Physicists introduced supersymmetry to solve several problems in modern physics:
- The Hierarchy Problem
Without supersymmetry, the mass of the Higgs boson should be far larger than what has been observed. Supersymmetry cancels out huge quantum corrections and stabilizes the Higgs mass. - Unification of Forces
Supersymmetry improves how the strengths of the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces behave at high energies, making them more likely to merge into one single force in the early universe. - Dark Matter Explanation
Supersymmetry predicts new stable particles that could be invisible and massive, just like the dark matter that astronomers detect indirectly. One common candidate is the neutralino.
Has Super Symmetrical Theory Been Proven?
Not yet. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has searched for superparticles since 2010, but no direct evidence has been found. This doesn’t disprove the theory, but it means either:
- The superparticles are much heavier than expected
- The symmetry is broken in a way we don’t yet understand
- Or a different explanation may be needed
Why Do People Confuse the Name?
Many people search for “super symmetrical theory” because the name sounds like it relates to symmetry or balanced forces. While the correct term is supersymmetry, the underlying idea is indeed about symmetry in the laws of nature — just on a deeper, quantum level.
Conclusion
Super symmetrical theory is one of the most ambitious and elegant ideas in physics. It tries to unify matter and energy, explain dark matter, and fix mathematical problems in existing theories. Although it remains unproven, it continues to influence high-level research in both theoretical and experimental physics.
