History is full of innovative solutions that appear simple, even obvious, once someone has unveiled them. Yet, before their revelation, these same solutions often eluded even the most intelligent minds. This phenomenon illustrates an essential truth: solutions frequently seem evident only in retrospect, after someone demonstrates their effectiveness.

Consider some of the greatest breakthroughs in history. The wheel, for example, is astonishingly simple in concept, yet it transformed human civilization profoundly. Today, it’s almost impossible to imagine life without it. Yet there was a time when humans carried goods by hand, unaware of a more efficient method. The concept seems obvious now, but it took imagination and ingenuity to reveal.

This concept, sometimes called the “Egg of Columbus,” highlights how human perception often overlooks simplicity when facing complex problems. The name comes from a famous story in which Columbus challenged critics to stand an egg upright on a table. When none succeeded, Columbus simply flattened one end slightly, making the task look easy. His critics protested that the solution was obvious—only after he’d demonstrated it.

This hindsight bias—the belief that something was predictable after the fact—often blinds us to the creative effort required to solve problems initially. We see a demonstrated solution and underestimate the insight, risk-taking, and perseverance behind its discovery. Yet true innovation requires thinking differently, questioning assumptions, and daring to challenge conventional wisdom.

Recognizing that solutions are only obvious after demonstration teaches us humility and curiosity. It reminds us not to dismiss novel ideas too quickly, even if they seem deceptively simple. It encourages us to appreciate innovation fully, understanding that the most elegant solutions often demand immense creativity and courage.

In everyday life, embracing this understanding helps us approach challenges more openly. Instead of prematurely dismissing ideas as “too simple,” we remain open-minded, realizing that brilliance often lies in simplicity. By valuing creativity and acknowledging the power of demonstration, we position ourselves not only to appreciate innovation but also to contribute our own meaningful insights to the world.