Thomas Paine, one of history’s most eloquent advocates for liberty and progress, once observed: “It is never to be expected in a revolution that every man is to change his opinion at the same moment. There never yet was any truth or any principle so irresistibly obvious that all men believed it at once.” These words capture a timeless truth about human nature and the process of revolutionary change.

Revolutions—whether political, social, or intellectual—are marked by division, debate, and gradual shifts in perspective. Paine’s insight reminds us that collective agreement is neither immediate nor guaranteed, and the path to progress often requires patience, persistence, and the ability to navigate differing viewpoints.

This article explores the implications of Paine’s observation and what it teaches us about the nature of change, the diversity of opinion, and the challenges of achieving unity in revolutionary movements.

1. The Nature of Belief and Opinion

A. Human Beliefs Are Complex

Human beings are shaped by a mix of personal experiences, cultural norms, and emotional attachments. These influences make opinions deeply rooted and resistant to change, even in the face of compelling evidence or transformative movements.

• Example: During the American Revolution, not all colonists supported independence from Britain. Some remained loyal to the Crown, while others preferred neutrality, demonstrating how personal circumstances shaped their stance.

B. Change Requires Time

Beliefs don’t shift overnight. Even the most revolutionary ideas take time to gain traction as people grapple with their implications and weigh the risks of embracing them.

• Reflection: Imagine trying to convince an entire society to embrace a groundbreaking idea like universal suffrage or climate action. While the principle may seem clear to some, others require time to process, question, and adapt.

2. Why Unity of Opinion Is Rare in Revolutions

A. Differing Perspectives and Priorities

In any revolution, people come from diverse backgrounds and have varying priorities. What seems like an obvious truth to one group may not resonate as strongly with another.

• Example: In the Civil Rights Movement, some activists advocated for nonviolent resistance, while others believed in more militant approaches. Both groups sought justice but differed in how they thought it should be achieved.

B. Fear of the Unknown

Change often brings uncertainty. People may resist revolutionary ideas because they fear losing stability, power, or traditions they hold dear.

• Reflection: Paine himself encountered resistance to the principles of democracy and individual rights because many feared that dismantling monarchies would lead to chaos.

C. The Role of Power and Influence

Those in positions of power often resist revolutionary change because it threatens their status. This resistance can delay widespread acceptance of new truths or principles.

• Example: During the French Revolution, the aristocracy and monarchy fiercely opposed the idea of equality, as it challenged their long-held privileges.

3. The Strength of Revolutionary Ideas

While Paine acknowledged the slow pace of change, he also understood the enduring power of revolutionary truths. Ideas that challenge the status quo often start small, spreading gradually until they reach a tipping point.

A. Truth Prevails Over Time

The most transformative principles—freedom, equality, justice—may face resistance initially, but their inherent truth makes them resilient.

• Example: The abolition of slavery faced decades of opposition, but the fundamental truth of human equality eventually won over many hearts and minds.

B. Persistence Matters

Revolutionaries must remain steadfast, even in the face of opposition. Paine himself was a tireless advocate for liberty, knowing that change often comes in waves rather than sudden, unanimous shifts.

4. Lessons for Modern Change-Makers

Paine’s words are as relevant today as they were during the 18th century. In a world grappling with political polarization, social upheaval, and global crises, the need for patience and persistence in fostering change remains critical.

A. Embrace Diverse Opinions

Rather than expecting immediate consensus, recognize the value of differing perspectives. Debate and dialogue can strengthen revolutionary movements by addressing concerns and refining ideas.

• Action: Create spaces for open, respectful discussion to bridge divides and build understanding.

B. Focus on Long-Term Impact

Revolutionary change is rarely immediate. Focus on gradual progress and celebrate small victories along the way.

• Mantra: “Every step forward is a step closer to lasting change.”

C. Stay Committed to Core Principles

True revolutions are anchored in enduring truths. Staying true to these principles, even in the face of resistance, ensures their eventual impact.

5. The Legacy of Paine’s Wisdom

Thomas Paine’s observation underscores an essential reality of human progress: change is messy, complex, and rarely uniform. However, history shows us that the most transformative revolutions—those rooted in justice, equality, and liberty—eventually prevail. The key is to remain patient, persistent, and focused on the long-term goal.

As Paine’s words remind us, unity of opinion is not the hallmark of a successful revolution. Instead, it is the steadfast pursuit of truth and progress, even in the face of division, that defines transformative change. For those seeking to create a better future, the lesson is clear: embrace the process, accept the diversity of perspectives, and trust that time and perseverance will bring the world closer to your vision.