Determining if someone is truly listening to what you have to say can be challenging at times, as people have different listening styles and behaviors. However, there are several common signs that can help you gauge whether someone is genuinely engaged in the conversation:

1. Eye contact: When someone is actively listening, they typically maintain good eye contact with you. They may not stare intensely but will make regular, natural eye contact to show they are focused on you.
2. Non-verbal cues: Look for positive non-verbal cues like nodding, smiling, or using facial expressions that match the tone of the conversation. These signals suggest they are paying attention and reacting to what you’re saying.
3. Open body language: An engaged listener often has open and relaxed body language. They may lean in slightly toward you and avoid crossing their arms, which can indicate receptivity and interest.
4. Minimal interruptions: A person who is genuinely listening will generally avoid frequent interruptions or talking over you. They’ll wait for you to finish your thoughts before responding.
5. Asking questions: A good listener often asks questions for clarification or to dig deeper into the topic. This shows they are interested in understanding your perspective fully.
6. Reflective responses: When someone is actively listening, they might offer responses that reflect what you’ve said. They paraphrase or repeat back key points to confirm their understanding and show they are processing your words.
7. Empathetic responses: A person who is truly listening may respond empathetically, expressing understanding or empathy for your feelings and experiences.
8. Minimal distractions: Active listeners minimize distractions during the conversation. They put away their phones, avoid fidgeting excessively, and focus on the conversation at hand.
9. Maintaining the topic: Engaged listeners tend to stay on topic and avoid drifting into unrelated discussions or changing the subject abruptly.
10. Patience and patience: True listeners are patient and don’t rush you or appear impatient while you speak. They give you the time you need to express yourself fully.
11. Remembering details: People who are paying attention will remember important details from your conversation and may refer back to them later.

It’s important to remember that people may not display all these signs all the time, and cultural differences and individual personalities can influence listening behavior. Additionally, someone may appear to be listening but not fully understand or agree with what you’re saying. Therefore, it’s beneficial to communicate openly and directly if you have concerns about whether someone is truly listening to you. You can politely ask if they have any questions or if they’d like to share their thoughts on the topic, which can encourage a more active exchange of ideas.