Yes, distracted driving — including texting, using a handheld phone, or engaging with other mobile devices while behind the wheel — can be considered a violation of the Highway Safety Act and related state-level safety laws. While the Act itself sets broad federal guidelines to improve road safety, enforcement and specific prohibitions are handled at the state level. Most states have adopted strict rules against distracted driving in direct alignment with the goals of the Highway Safety Act.
Why It Violates the Act’s Intent
The Highway Safety Act of 1966 was established to reduce traffic accidents, injuries, and fatalities through coordinated national standards. Distracted driving directly undermines this mission. When a driver’s attention is taken away from the road, even for a few seconds, the risk of a crash skyrockets. Texting while driving, for example, involves manual, visual, and cognitive distraction — a deadly combination.
Because the Act empowers states to implement safety programs and enforce traffic laws consistent with its goals, distracted driving is viewed as a significant safety risk that violates the spirit and purpose of the law.
Possible Repercussions
The consequences of distracted driving vary by state and circumstance, but can include:
- Fines and Tickets: Most states issue fines for using handheld devices while driving. Repeat offenses may carry higher penalties.
- Points on License: Infractions can add points to your driving record, increasing insurance rates or leading to license suspension.
- Criminal Charges: If distracted driving results in injury or death, drivers may face criminal charges such as reckless driving, vehicular manslaughter, or endangerment.
- Insurance Consequences: Distracted driving incidents often lead to steep premium increases or even policy cancellation.
- Federal Penalties for Employers: Companies whose drivers text while operating commercial vehicles may face fines under federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.
What to Do Instead
To stay within the bounds of safe driving and protect yourself and others:
- Use Hands-Free Devices: If you must talk on the phone, use Bluetooth or voice-activated systems.
- Pull Over Safely: If you need to read or respond to a message, wait until you can stop your vehicle.
- Use “Do Not Disturb” Modes: Most smartphones have features that silence notifications while driving.
- Plan Ahead: Set your GPS and music before you start driving so you’re not distracted en route.
- Educate Others: Encourage friends, family, and coworkers to practice distraction-free driving habits.
Conclusion
Distracted driving may not always be listed as a direct violation of the Highway Safety Act, but it absolutely conflicts with its intent to create safer roads. States have adopted strict distracted driving laws in response to this danger, and consequences can be severe. The solution is clear: commit to full attention on the road. Not only is it safer — it’s your responsibility.
