The dumbbell high pull is an explosive, compound movement that primarily targets the trapezius muscles. It also engages the deltoids, biceps, rhomboids, and upper back while demanding coordination and core stability. This makes it an ideal addition to strength or athletic training routines focused on upper body power.
How to Do the Dumbbell High Pull
- Start Position: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand with an overhand grip. Arms should be fully extended, dumbbells resting in front of your thighs.
- Engage Core: Slightly bend your knees and hinge at the hips to lower the dumbbells just past mid-thigh.
- Explosive Pull: Drive through your hips and legs, explosively pulling the dumbbells upward toward your collarbone. Elbows should rise higher than your hands and flare outward.
- Peak Position: At the top of the movement, the dumbbells should be at chest height, elbows pointed up and out.
- Controlled Descent: Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position with control.
Recommended Sets, Reps, and Weight
- Beginners: 2–3 sets of 8–10 reps using light dumbbells (10–20 lbs)
- Intermediate: 3–4 sets of 6–8 reps using moderate dumbbells (20–35 lbs)
- Advanced: 4–5 sets of 5–6 reps using heavier dumbbells (35–50 lbs or more)
Focus on form and control, not just weight. Because the high pull is explosive, quality of movement matters more than maximum load.
How Often to Train
Include dumbbell high pulls 2 to 3 times per week, allowing at least one day of rest between sessions to recover the traps and upper body.
Muscles Worked
- Primary: Trapezius (upper portion)
- Secondary: Deltoids (especially rear and lateral), biceps, rhomboids, erector spinae, and forearms
- Stabilizers: Core, glutes, and hamstrings during the hip hinge and drive
Tips for Improvement
- Use a mirror to check elbow height and posture.
- Don’t jerk the weight up — use hip drive and controlled motion.
- Pair with exercises like bent-over rows or face pulls for balanced upper-back development.
The dumbbell high pull is a powerful tool to build explosive strength in the upper body while reinforcing coordination, posture, and athletic control.
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