In his renowned work “Tono-Bungay,” H.G. Wells explores the concept of individuals living “in character,” conforming to societal roles and expectations. This notion prompts a thought-provoking question: Why do most people seem to adhere to predetermined societal norms and play specific roles throughout their lives?

Wells’ observation about individuals living “in character” suggests that societal expectations exert a significant influence on human behavior. From birth, individuals are socialized into various roles based on factors such as gender, ethnicity, class, and cultural background. These roles dictate how individuals are expected to behave, interact, and navigate the world around them.

One possible explanation for this phenomenon is the innate human desire for belonging and acceptance. Society rewards conformity and punishes deviation from established norms, leading individuals to internalize and embody societal expectations to gain social approval and validation. By adhering to prescribed roles, individuals seek to fit in and maintain their social standing within their respective communities.

Moreover, the fear of rejection and ostracization serves as a powerful motivator for conformity. Individuals may suppress their true thoughts, feelings, and desires out of fear of being judged or marginalized by others. This fear of social isolation compels individuals to conform to societal norms, even if it means sacrificing their authenticity and individuality.

Additionally, the concept of “character actors” highlights the performative nature of human existence. Much like actors on stage, individuals assume personas that align with societal expectations, carefully crafting their outward identities to fit predetermined molds. These personas become ingrained in individuals’ self-concept, shaping their behavior and influencing how they are perceived by others.

Furthermore, the institutionalization of societal roles perpetuates the cycle of conformity. Educational systems, religious institutions, and the media all play a role in reinforcing traditional gender roles, cultural stereotypes, and social hierarchies. These institutions serve as mechanisms for social control, shaping individuals’ beliefs, attitudes, and values from a young age.

In conclusion, H.G. Wells’ exploration of individuals living “in character” raises important questions about the nature of human behavior and societal conformity. While conformity may offer a sense of security and belonging, it also risks stifling individuality and inhibiting personal growth. By critically examining the reasons behind societal conformity, we can strive to create a more inclusive and accepting society that celebrates the diversity of human experience.